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In Penn LDI, Atul Gupta's research highlights that multihospital system acquisitions increase profitability through staff reductions and price hikes, but may compromise care quality, as indicated by higher readmission rates. 

Citation:

"What Happens When a Multihospital System Buys an Independent Hospital?" Penn LDI, C Tachibana, September 24, 2024.

Andreyeva, E. Gupta, A. et al. 2024. "The Corporatization of Independent Hospitals." Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics.